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Closed-End Mutual Funds? Which is the Correct Term?

August 11, 2009

“Closed end mutual fund” is a misnomer. Three basic types of investment companies are recognized legally:

  1. Mutual funds, also called open-end companies.
  2. Closed-end companies, also called closed-end funds.
  3. Unit investment trusts.

Therefore, the correct term is closed-end fund, without the mutual. Closed-ended fund is also acceptable.

Sometimes close-ended fund is used, even close-end fund. I wasn’t sure about the validity of those ones, so I googled a few authoritative investment sites, that have no user-generated content, to see how frequently  (according to Google) each variation is used:

Site Closed-end Closed-ended Close-end Close-ended
SEC 975 1 0 0
NYSE 405 2 0 0
CME 9 0 0 0
LSE 127 32 0 1

The table shows the instances for each of the indicated terms, followed by fund or funds (I added together both alternatives). The sole appearance of close-ended fund(s) is due to what an investment company filled-in in a form, so I wouldn’t take that as coming from an utmost authority.

My conclusion is that closed-end fund(s) is the preferred term, while closed-ended fund(s) is also acceptable.

By the way, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are either mutual funds or unit investment trusts.

One Comment leave one →
  1. August 11, 2009 5:45 am

    Nice writing. You are on my RSS reader now so I can read more from you down the road.

    Allen Taylor

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